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# DOI
A digital object identifier (DOI) is a persistent identifier or handle used to uniquely identify various objects, standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).[^1]
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## ↬ External resources
- [Crossref — Metadata search](https://search.crossref.org/)
- [Crossref — Simple text query](https://doi.crossref.org/simpleTextQuery)
[^1]: ‘Digital object identifier’, Wikipedia, last edited 7 September 2025, 09:54 (UTC), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier.