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# Do snakes have ears? How do they hear?
- Snakes do not have ears.[^1]
- They do, however, react to both (loud) airborne sounds *and* ground-based vibrations.[^2]
> ‘Snakes are able to detect both airborne and groundborne vibrations using their body surface (termed [[somatic hearing]]) as well as from their inner ears.’[^3]
[^1]: C.B. Christensen, et al. ‘[[Christensen, et al. ‘Hearing with an atympanic ear_ good vibration and poor sound-pressure detection in the royal python, Python regius’, 2012.|Hearing with an atympanic ear: good vibration and poor sound-pressure detection in the royal python, Python regius]]’, *Journal of Experimental Biology*, vol. 215 (2012), p. 331.
[^2]: C.B. Christensen, et al. ‘[[Christensen, et al. ‘Hearing with an atympanic ear_ good vibration and poor sound-pressure detection in the royal python, Python regius’, 2012.|Hearing with an atympanic ear: good vibration and poor sound-pressure detection in the royal python, Python regius]]’, n.p.
[^3]: Bruce A. Young, ‘[[Young. ‘Snake Bioacoustics’, 2003.|Snake Bioacoustics: Towards a Richer Understanding of the Behavioral Ecology of Snakes]]’, *The Quarterly Review of Biology* 78, issue 3, (2003), pp. 303-325.