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# Geography
[[“Geography is the study of place, space, and the environment, and of people and others in relation to those.”]][^1]
Geographical thought is built upon three complementary concepts:
- **place**
- **environment**
- **space**.[^2]
[^1]: ‘What is Geography?’, *Institute of Australian Geographers Incorporated*, accessed 27 July 2025, https://www.iag.org.au/what-is-geography.
[^2]: ‘What is Geography?’, *Institute of Australian Geographers Incorporated*, accessed 27 July 2025, https://www.iag.org.au/what-is-geography.