[ **up: [[Rodents]] | [[Hamsters|Cricetinae (Subfamily)]]** ]
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# Lemmings / Arvicolinae (Subfamily)
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## Taxonomy
- **[[Life (Biology)]]**
- **[[Eukaryotes|Eukaryota (Domain)]]**
- **[[Animals|Animalia (Kingdom)]]**
- [[Chordates|Chordata (Phylum)]]
- [[Mammals|Mammalia (Class)]]
- [[Therians|Theria (Subclass)]]
- [[Placentals|Eutheria (Infraclass)]]
- [[Rodents|Rodentia (Order)]]
- [[Cricetidae (Family)]]
- [[Lemmings|Arvicolinae (Subfamily)]] <small>LEMMINGS</small>
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## Description
### Genetics
#### Diverse sex determination system (Fertile XY females)
[[2025-0313. 'In mammals, there are indeed a few natural exceptions to the standard XX-XY sex determination system.'|’In mammals, there are indeed a few natural exceptions to the standard XX/XY sex determination system (SDS). For example, fertile XY females are found in natural populations of several lemmings …’]][^1]
- *See:* [[Wood lemming#Sex determination|Wood lemming – Sex determination (XX or XY females, and XY males)]]
- *See:* [[Arctic lemming#Sex determination|Arctic lemming – Sex determination (XX or XY females, and XY males)]]
[^1]: P. A. Saunders, et al., ‘[[Saunders, et al. ‘Masculinised behaviour of XY females in mammal with naturally occurring sex reversal’, 2016.|Masculinised behaviour of XY females in a mammal with naturally occurring sex reversal]]’, *Scientific Reports*, vol. 6 (11 March 2016), p. 1.