\[ **BT: [[history]] | [[Pleistocene]] | [[Holocene]]** ]
---
# prehistory
## prehistoric eras
### Palaeolithic
- see: [[Palaeolithic]]
### Mesolithic
[[Humans began wearing clothes approximately 170,000 years ago.]][^1]
[[It has been strongly suggested that women, rather than men, were the earliest originators of the world's arts and crafts.]][^2]
### Neolithic
- see: [[Neolithic]]
### Copper Age
Also known as the **Chalcolithic** or **Eneolithic**.[^3]
Absent in some parts of the world, such as Russia.[^4]
#### Ötzi
[[Among Ötzi's belongs were wads of tinder fungus (likely used to start fire) and fragments of birch polypore mushrooms (likely medicinal).]][^5]
- see also: [[knowledge#the medicine of prehistoric peoples]]
- ↬ [Ötzi The Iceman](https://www.iceman.it/en/oetzi/the-iceman)
### Bronze Age
#### Bronze Age in China
[[The Chinese word for dragon (‘long’) has been used since the Bronze Age.]][^6]
#### Early Bronze Age
- 2900s (30th century BCE) — first Egyptian dynasty
- 2700s (28th century BCE) — tea is invented in China
- 2600s (27th century BCE) — Indus civilisation blossoms
- 2500s (26th century BCE) — Great Pyramid is built in Egypt
#### Middle Bronze Age
- 2100s (22nd century BCE) — 4.2 kiloyear event causes arid conditions worldwide
+ 2000s–1700s (22nd–18th centuries BCE) – Xia Dynasty in China (if historical)
- 1900s (20th century BCE) — Stonehenge completed
- 1700s (18th century BCE) — Hammurabi of Babylon enacts one of the earliest codes of law
- 1600s (17th century BCE) — mammoths become extinct
### ### Iron Age
#### Early Iron Age
[[Davis, ‘Iron Age Men Left Home to Join Wives’ Families, DNA Study Suggests’, 2025|Iron Age Men Left Home to Join Wives’ Families, DNA Study Suggests]][^7]
- **BT:** [[society#matrilocal residence|matrilocal residence]]
#### Middle Iron Age / Classical Antiquity
In regards to Europe, also known as **Classical Antiquity**.
- see:
- [[history--Europe#classical antiquity (800 BCE – 500 CE)]]
#### Late Iron Age / Late Antiquity
- see:
- [[history--Europe#late antiquity]]
[^1]: University of Florida, ‘[[University of Florida, ‘Humans First Wore Clothes 170,000 Years Ago’, 2011|Lice DNA Study Shows Humans First Wore Clothes 170,000 Years Ago]]’, ScienceDaily, 7 January 2011, https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/01/110106164616.htm.
[^2]: Kang Yuwei, *[[Kang, One-World Philosophy, trans. Thompson, 1958|Ta T'ung Shu. The One-World Philosophy of K'ang Yu-wei]]*, trans. Laurance G. Thompson (Allen & Unwin, 1958), p. 155.
[^3]: ‘Chalcolithic’, Wikipedia, last edited 29 March 2026, 23:46 (UTC), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcolithic.
[^4]: ‘Chalcolithic’, Wikipedia, last edited 29 March 2026, 23:46 (UTC).
[^5]: Merlin Sheldrake, *[[Sheldrake, Entangled Life, 2021|Entangled Life: How Fungi Make Our Worlds, Change Our Minds, and Shape Our Futures]]* (Vintage, 2021), p. 9.
[^6]: J. Keith Wilson, ‘[[Wilson, ‘Powerful Form and Potent Symbol’, 1990|Powerful Form and Potent Symbol: The Dragon in Asia]]’, *The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art*, vol. 77, no. 8 (1990), p. 287, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/25161297](https://www.jstor.org/stable/25161297)..
[^7]: Nicola Davis, ‘[[Davis, ‘Iron Age Men Left Home to Join Wives’ Families, DNA Study Suggests’, 2025|Iron Age Men Left Home to Join Wives’ Families, DNA Study Suggests]]’, *The Guardian* (online), 16 January 2025, https://www.theguardian.com/science/2025/jan/15/iron-age-men-left-home-join-wives-families-dna-study-reveals.