\[ **BT: [[marriage laws and customs]] | [[English language]]** ]
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# wife
## etymology
> ‘The ultimate source of the word is obscure.’[^1]
It might be related to the German *Weib*, but probably isn’t related to the [[Anglo-Saxons|Anglo-Saxon]] *wefan* (=to weave).[^2]
Consensus seems to attach the original meaning to ‘woman’ rather than ‘married woman’. This usage may still be seen in words like *fish-wife*.[^3]
[^1]: ‘Wife’, *[[Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, 1999]]*, Millennium Edition, revised by Adrian Room (Cassell, 1999), p. 1269.
[^2]: ‘Wife’, *[[Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, 1999]]*, p. 1269.
[^3]: Peter Finch, ed., *[[Finch, The New Elizabethan Reference Dictionary, 1959|The New Elizabethan Reference Dictionary]]*, (London: George Newnes, \[1959]), s.v. ‘Wife’.